Before you read, Survey the chapter:
· the title, headings, and subheadings
· captions under pictures, charts, graphs or maps
· review questions or teacher-made study guides
· introductory and concluding paragraphs summary
Question while you are surveying:
· Turn the title, headings, and/or subheadings into questions;
· Read questions at the end of the chapters or after each subheading;
· Ask yourself, "What did my instructor say about this chapter or subject when it was assigned?"
· Ask yourself, "What do I already know about this subject?"
Note: If it is helpful to you, write out these questions for consideration. This variation is called SQW3R
When you begin to Read:
· Look for answers to the questions you first raised;
· Answer questions at the beginning or end of chapters or study guides
· Reread captions under pictures, graphs, etc.
· Note all the underlined, italicized, bold printed words or phrases
· Study graphic aids
· Reduce your speed for difficult passages
· Stop and reread parts which are not clear
· Read only a section at a time and recite after each section
Recite after you've read a section:
· Orally ask yourself questions about what you have just read or summarize, in your own words, what you read
· Take notes from the text but write the information in your own words
· Underline or highlight important points you've just read
· Use the method of recitation which best suits your particular learning style but remember, the more senses you use the more likely you are to remember what you read - i.e.,
TRIPLE STRENGTH LEARNING: Seeing, saying, hearing-QUADRUPLE STRENGTH LEARNING: Seeing , saying , hearing, writing!!!
Review: an ongoing process.
Day One
· After you have read and recited the entire chapter, write questions in the margins for those points you have highlighted or underlined.
· If you took notes while reciting, write questions for the notes you have taken in the left hand margins of your notebook.
Day Two
· Page through the text and/or your notebook to re-acquaint yourself with the important points.
· Cover the right hand column of your text/note-book and orally ask yourself the questions in the left hand margins.
· Orally recite or write the answers from memory.
· Make "flash cards" for those questions which give you difficulty.
· Develop mnemonic devices for material which need to be memorized.
Days Three, Four and Five
· Alternate between your flash cards and notes and test yourself (orally or in writing) on the questions you formulated.
· Make additional flash cards if necessary.
Weekend
Using the text and notebook, make a Table of Contents - list all the topics and sub-topics you need to know from the chapter. From the Table of Contents, make a Study Sheet/ Spatial Map. Recite the information orally and in your own words
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